\begin{thebibliography}{10} \bibitem{Ahlberg94} C.~Ahlberg and B.~Shneiderman. \newblock Visual information seeking: Tight coupling of dynamic query filters with starfield displays. \newblock In {\em Proceedings of ACM CHI'94 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems}, volume~1 of {\em Information Visualization}, pages 313--317, 1994. \newblock Color plates on pages 479-480. \bibitem{Anupam95} V.~Anupam, S.~Dar, T.~Leibfried, and E.~Petajan. \newblock Dataspace: 3-d visualizations of large databases. \newblock In {\em IEEE Information Visualization Symposium}, pages 82--88, 144, 145, 1995. \bibitem{Brown87} P.~S. Brown and J.~D. Gould. \newblock An experimental study of people creating spreadsheets. \newblock {\em ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems}, 5(3):258--272, July 1987. \bibitem{Chi95} E.~H. Chi, P.~Barry, E.~Shoop, J.~Carlis, E.~Retzel, and J.~Riedl. \newblock Visualization of biological sequence similarity search results. \newblock In {\em IEEE Visualization '95}, pages 44--51. IEEE CS Press, 1995. \bibitem{Chi96} E.~H. Chi, J.~Riedl, E.~Shoop, J.~V. Carlis, E.~Retzel, and P.~Barry. \newblock Flexible information visualization of multivariate data from biological sequence similarity searches. \newblock In {\em IEEE Visualization '96}, pages 133--140, 477. IEEE CS Press, 1996. \bibitem{Cleveland88} W.~Cleveland and M.~McGill, editors. \newblock {\em Dynamic Graphics for Statistics}. \newblock Wadsworth \& Brooks/Cole, Belmont, CA, 1988. \bibitem{Dayhoff78} M.~O. Dayhoff, R.~M. Schwartz, and B.~C. Orcutt. \newblock A model of evolutionary change in proteins. \newblock In M.~O. Dayhoff, editor, {\em Atlas of Protein Sequence and Structure, Vol. 5, Suppl. 3}, chapter~22, pages 345--352. National Biomedical Research Foundation, 1978. \bibitem{Furnas86} G.~W. Furnas. \newblock Generalized fisheye views. \newblock In {\em Proceedings of ACM CHI'86 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems}, Visualizing Complex Information Spaces, pages 16--23, 1986. \bibitem{Haeberli88} P.~E. Haeberli. \newblock {ConMan}: A visual programming language for interactive graphics. \newblock In {\em Computer Graphics}, volume~22, pages 103--111. ACM SIGGRAPH, August 1988. \bibitem{Hasler94} A.~F. Hasler, K.~Palaniappan, and M.~Manyin. \newblock A high performance interactive image spreadsheet ({IISS}). \newblock {\em Computers in Physics}, 8(3):325--342, May/June 1994. \bibitem{Henikoff93} S.~Henikoff and J.~Henikoff. \newblock Performance evaluation of amino acid substitution matrices. \newblock {\em Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics}, 17:49--61, 1993. \bibitem{Hudson94} S.~E. Hudson. \newblock User interface specification using an enhanced spreadsheet model. \newblock {\em ACM Transactions on Graphics}, 13(3):209--239, July 1994. \bibitem{TOIS08011} S.~E. Hudson and S.~P. Mohamed. \newblock Interactive specification of flexible user interface displays. \newblock {\em ACM Transactions on Information Systems}, 8(3):269--288, 1990. \bibitem{Leung94} Y.~K. Leung and M.~D. Apperley. \newblock A review and taxonomy of distortion-oriented presentation techniques. \newblock {\em ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction}, 1(2):126--160, 1994. \bibitem{Levoy94} M.~Levoy. \newblock Spreadsheet for images. \newblock In {\em Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '94 Proceedings)}, volume~28, pages 139--146. SIGGRAPH, ACM Press, 1994. \bibitem{Munzner94} T.~Munzner, P.~Burchard, and E.~H. Chi. \newblock Visualization through the {World Wide Web} with {Geomview, Cyberview, W3Kit, and WebOOGL}. \newblock World Wide Web Fall 1994 Conference, Chicago IL, October 1994. \bibitem{CHI91036} B.~A. Myers. \newblock Graphical techniques in a spreadsheet for specifying user interfaces. \newblock In {\em Proceedings of ACM CHI'91 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems}, User Interface Management Systems, pages 243--249, 1991. \bibitem{Myers90} B.~A. Myers, D.~A. Giuse, R.~B. Dannenberg, B.~{Vander Zanden}, D.~S. Kosbie, E.~Pervin, A.~Mickish, and P.~Marchal. \newblock Comprehensive support for graphical, highly-interactive user interfaces: The {Garnet} user interface development environment. \newblock {\em IEEE Computer}, 23(11):71--85, November 1990. \bibitem{Piersol86} K.~W. Piersol. \newblock Object-oriented spreadsheets: The analytic spreadsheet package. \newblock In N.~Meyrowitz, editor, {\em Proceedings of the Conference on Object-Oriented Programming Systems, Languages, and Applications (OOPSLA)}, pages 385--390, Portland, OR USA, Nov. 1986. ACM Press , New York, NY , USA. \newblock Published as SIGPLAN Notices, volume 21, number 11. \bibitem{Rao94a} R.~Rao and S.~K. Card. \newblock The table lens: Merging graphical and symbolic representations in an interactive focus+context visualization for tabular information. \newblock In {\em Proceedings of ACM CHI'94 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems}, volume~1 of {\em Information Visualization}, pages 318--322, 1994. \newblock Color plates on pages 481-482. \bibitem{Robertson93} G.~G. Robertson and J.~D. Mackinlay. \newblock The document lens. \newblock In {\em Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology}, Visualizing Information, pages 101--108, 1993. \bibitem{Robertson91} G.~G. Robertson, J.~D. Mackinlay, and S.~K. Card. \newblock Cone trees: Animated 3d visualizations of hierarchical information. \newblock In {\em Proceedings of ACM CHI'91 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems}, Information Visualization, pages 189--194, 1991. \bibitem{Sarkar92} M.~Sarkar and M.~H. Brown. \newblock Graphical fisheye views of graphs. \newblock In {\em Proceedings of ACM CHI'92 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems}, Visualizing Objects, Graphs, and Video, pages 83--91, 1992. \bibitem{Sarkar93} M.~Sarkar, S.~S. Snibbe, O.~J. Tversky, and S.~P. Reiss. \newblock Stretching the rubber sheet: {A} metophor for visualizing large layouts on small screens. \newblock In {\em Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology}, Visualizing Information, pages 81--91, 1993. \bibitem{Schroeder96} W.~J. Schroeder, K.~M. Martin, and W.~E. Lorensen. \newblock The design and implementation of an object-oriented toolkit for 3d graphics and visualization. \newblock In R.~Yagel and G.~M. Nielson, editors, {\em IEEE Visualization '96}, pages 93--100. IEEE CS Press, 1996. \bibitem{Schroeder96-book} W.~J. Schroeder, K.~M. Martin, and W.~E. Lorensen. \newblock {\em The Visualization Toolkit: An Object-Oriented Approach to 3D Graphics}. \newblock Prentice Hall, 1996. \bibitem{Spenke96} M.~Spenke, C.~Beilken, and T.~Berlage. \newblock {FOCUS}: The interactive table for product comparison and selection. \newblock In {\em Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology}, pages 41--50, 1996. \bibitem{Tufte92} E.~Tufte. \newblock {\em The Visual Display of Quantitative Information}. \newblock Graphics Press, 1992. \bibitem{Upson89} C.~Upson, T.~Faulhaber, Jr., D.~Kamins, D.~Laidlaw, D.~Schlegel, J.~Vroom, R.~Gurwitz, and A.~van Dam. \newblock The application visualization system: A computational environment for scientific visualization. \newblock {\em IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications}, pages 30--42, July 1989. \bibitem{Wijke91} J.~van Wijke and R.~van Liere. \newblock Hyperslice: Visualization of scalar functions of many variable. \newblock In {\em IEEE Visualization '91}, pages 119--125, Los Altimos, CA, 1991. IEEE CS Press. \bibitem{Varshney96} A.~Varshney and A.~Kaufman. \newblock {FINESSE}: A financial information spreadsheet. \newblock In {\em IEEE Information Visualization Symposium}, pages 70--71, 125, 1996. \bibitem{avs-web} {Advanced Visualization System} home page. \newblock http://www.avs.com, Feb. 1997. \bibitem{data-explorer-web} {IBM Visualization Data Explorer (DX)}. \newblock http://www.almaden.ibm.com/dx/, Feb. 1997. \newblock (current as of date). \bibitem{iris-explorer-web} {IRIS Explorer} home page. \newblock http://www.nag.co.uk:80/Welcome\_IEC.html, Feb. 1997. \bibitem{CHI90025} N.~Wilde and C.~Lewis. \newblock Spreadsheet-based interactive graphics: From prototype to tool. \newblock In {\em Proceedings of ACM CHI'90 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems}, Application Areas, pages 153--159, 1990. \end{thebibliography}